All posts by MN Break the Bonds

MN BBC-member performing “The Hebrew Lesson” December 8-11

The Hebrew Lesson

by Esther Ouray

A “rite of return” about the right of return. “The Hebrew Lesson” is performed with live music and weaves myth, history, and personal narrative into the story of a thwarted journey to deliver an ancestor’s ashes to a homeland perverted by conflict.

December 8 – 11

7:30 pm

at Pillsbury House Theatre

3501 Chicago Ave
Minneapolis, MN 55407

Tickets: $15 adults. $10 students/seniors.

(Wednesdays @ The House are Pay-What-You-Can-Preview)

More information and tickets at 612-825-0459 or www.pillsburyhousetheatre.org.

Esther Ouray and M. Cochise Anderson share the program.

Video: All About MN BBC

MN Break the Bonds is thrilled to announce the release of its first official video!

The video includes clips of Israel’s recent assault on Gaza, features varied voices from across Minnesota, and draws parallels between Israeli and South African apartheid and racial segregation in the US.

Viewers of the video witness an array of images from Palestine: the Nakba (Catastrophe) of 1948, grinding check points, the enormous separation wall and modern Jewish-only settlements. With voices of Jews, Christians and Muslims currently residing in Minnesota, the video demonstrates a diverse and growing local movement for justice in Palestine/Israel.

Minnesota’s investment in two Israel bonds supports Israel’s apartheid system in both Israel and the Palestinian Territories and enables widespread abuse of human rights. Israel Bonds finance infrastructure projects including settlement building on the Palestinian West Bank and in East Jerusalem; these settlements displace Palestinians from their own lands.

Watch the video and then be sure to sign our petition to show your support!

[youtube]AXJIpYFCgn8[/youtube]

To request a copy of the new video, email: mn@breakthebonds.org.

Duluth PACT TV Palestine Film Series Running Now through Dec. 16!

DVDs of Lectures and Presentations on the Palestine-Israel Issue recommended for showing on Duluth PACTV (Cable Channel 20) by Twin Ports Break the Bonds, local affiliate of Minnesota Break the bonds.

All showings are at 2 p.m. and 11 p.m.  on the dates listed below. Each one is an hour in length.

Contact Person: Bob Kosuth, 1224 E. 11th Street, 218-724-4800, rkosuth@hotmail.com

Twin Ports BBC:  http://twinportsbbc.blogspot.com/

Title                                                                               Producer                             Length                  Date

Life in Occupied Palestine                                            Anna Baltzer                      59 minutes              11/11

Jennifer Lowenstein                                                      Our World in Depth           58 min. 57 sec.       11/18

Gaza One Year Later, Part I

Jennifer  Lowenstein                                                     Our World in Depth            59 minutes              11/25

Gaza One Year Later, Part 2

(Also Q & A and David Rovics mini-concert)

Omar Barghouti                                                            Our World in Depth            58 min. 15 sec.         12/2

The Need To Boycott Israel, Part I

Omar Barghouti                                                            Our World in Depth            58 min. 15 sec.          12/9

The Need To Boycott Israel, Part 2

From One West Bank to Another:                                 Our World in Depth         58 min. 45 sec.             12/16

Two Locals’ Stories from Palestine

Murder on the high seas: Divesting in death and destruction

Rich Broderick, TC Daily Planet, June 2 2010.

It’s hard to decide which spectacle was more pathetic.

Was it hapless Eric Holder, the Attorney General who closed the book on torture, illegal surveillance and a host of other crimes committed by the Bush Administration, now bravely announcing the opening of criminal and civil investigations into the British Petroleum oil rig disaster?

view counter

Or was it the equally hapless Hilary Clinton the very next day rejecting demands for an independent investigation of Israel’s criminal attack in international waters on a Turkish aid flotilla and asking instead, pretty please, for Israel to conduct its own “impartial” inquiry into just how its military came to commit yet another outrage?

What a Hobson’s Choice of impotence!

If the timing of Israel’s latest act of aggression had not been determined by outside forces – the launching of the aid flotilla – I might suspect that the Netanyahu government conducted its raid on the Mavi Marmara to coincide with the distraction created for Americans by the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

Certainly there is precedent for such suspicions. Israel’s re-invasion of the West Bank during the Second Intifada, its 2006 incursion into Lebanon (which left behind more than one million unexploded cluster bombs), and the massacre it carried out in December 2008 and early January 2009 in the Gaza Strip all took place while our eyes were turned elsewhere.

But even without the element of convenient timing, there are powerful currents connecting these two disasters – the BP spill, which is destroying one of the world’s largest, most productive, and fragile ecosystems, and Israel’s commando raid on the high seas.

To begin with, both predatory capitalism – the not-so-invisible hand governing the activities of criminal enterprises like BP – and predatory Zionism are, in the simplest terms, enemies of life. In the case of global capitalism, the enemy of all forms of life on earth. In the case of Zionism, the enemy of Palestinian life.

What’s more, these two apocalyptic ideologies – predatory capitalism and predatory Zionism — are within sight of achieving the wreckage that is the inevitable outcome of their activities. Even before the Gulf spill, the planetary ecosystem upon which human and most other forms of life depend for survival was at a tipping point from beyond which there will be no turning back. And Israel, by murdering and starving an entire generation of Palestinian children and stealing whatever scrap of land or natural resource might make it possible to support an independent Palestinian economy, is on the verge of eliminating any vestige of hope for a viable Palestinian state – which Israel never wanted in the first place.

Lastly, the most important connection between these phenomena is that both absolutely depend on the United States for political, economic, and military support in order to thrive and carry out their evil ends.

More than 98 percent of the oil pumped out of the Gulf of Mexico’s 3800 drill rigs is refined into gasoline for use in private automobiles – the cars we drive by choice and because, lacking a system of mass transit, we mostly have no choice but to drive. U.S. policy in the Middle East is driven by a quest for regional hegemony, the better to maintain access to oil fields and untapped reserves.

In turn, our oil-driven foreign policy helps feed this country’s military-industrial-complex, which, along with the End-Timers of the Christian Right and members of the Israel-right-or-wrong fifth column crowd, is one of the chief constituents of our “special relationship” with the Zionist state.

I’m not exactly sure how to get a handle on predatory global capitalism. The Caux Round Table (http://www.cauxroundtable.org/), an international non-profit headquartered in the Twin Cities, is trying to promote principles of ethical conduct in the world’s business community. Supporting their efforts might help, though I am also inclined to think that the exemplary execution of one or two of the psychopaths who run companies like BP might not be a bad idea either.

When it comes to predatory Zionism, there have emerged some peaceful and perhaps even effective ways to make a difference. One is the Global Boycott, Divest and Sanction Movement (http://bdsmovement.net). Begun about five years ago by Palestinian organizations, BDS has gained the support of many non-Palestinians, both inside and outside Israel, including most notably Canadian author and leading anti-global capitalism crusader, Naomi Klein. The BDS movement seeks to use tactics similar to those brought to bear on South Africa in efforts to end that nation’s apartheid policies.

Meanwhile, a local organization with ties to Global BDS, the Minnesota Break the Bonds Campaign (http://mn.breakthebonds.org/), wants to convince legislators to divest some $19 million in Israeli bonds currently held by several state pension and retirement funds.

Not only are those bonds helping to underwrite illegal settlements on the West Bank as well as Israel’s now three-year-old blockade of the Gaza Strip, a blockade that was not — pace America’s lapdog media — initiated to stop rockets from landing in Israel but to impose collective punishment on Gaza for electing a Hamas-led government. Minnesota’s pension funds could actually earn better rates of return if they were invested in higher-yielding – and less-bloodstained — bonds.

As horrific images of poisoned seas and dead wildlife compete with horrific images of the murder of pro-Palestinian activists on the high seas, it’s tempting to throw up our hands in despair. But despair is precisely the response that the BP’s and the Netanyahu’s and all their packs of flying monkeys in politics and the press want us to feel.

The Devil always has the best arguments. The Devil has always had the best arguments.  The antidote to despair is not argument but action. Even if the actions seem small and incremental, that’s still better then turning away – and in turn, throwing in our lot with the enemies of everything decent and just.

The enemies, indeed, of life itself.

First posted at: http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/blog/rich-broderick/murder-high-seas-divesting-death-and-destruction

Photo: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE65325D20100604

Flotilla Attack: Media Reporting Lacked Critical Thinking

Fedwa Wazwaz, The Star-Tribune, June 2nd. 2010.

As events unfolded during the attack on the Freedom Flotilla in international waters, what was amazing was how credible news agencies like CNN opened the airwaves to Israeli government spokespeople to speak unchallenged. This while those who knew the other side of the story—the activists–were being detained, and after their personal belongings, including pictures and video footage, were seized by the Israeli Defense Forces.

Had this event happened off the shores of Iran, for instance, the news coverage would have been mainly on how Iran censors freedom of press and free speech.  But time and time again, when Israel attacks, and creates a news blackout – we find that in America, Israel speaks unchallenged.

Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) released a media advisory that can be read here.

“Much of the U.S. press coverage takes Israeli government claims at face value, and is based largely on footage made available by Israeli authorities–while Israel keeps the detained activists away from the media (not to mention from lawyers and worried family members).”

There were also no international law experts who appeared on maintstream news stations to debunk the Israeli claim that their actions were legal within international law.

As mentioned in FAIR advisory

“According to Craig Murray (5/31/10), former British ambassador and specialist on maritime law, the legal position ‘is very plain’: ‘To attack a foreign flagged vessel in international waters is illegal. It is not piracy, as the Israeli vessels carried a military commission. It is rather an act of illegal warfare.'”

What happened in the aftermath of Freedom Flotilla attack is no different than what has happened before.

We are hearing the same old ‘they started it’ and ‘Israel is acting in self-defense’ argument.  Noam Chomsky, professor of linguistics at MIT, responded to this classic argument best:  “You can’t defend yourself when you are militarily occupying someone else’s land.  Call it what you like, it is not self-defense.”

In this situation, the ships were on International waters, around 50-70 miles from Gaza.  Israel invaded the ships, so the self-defense argument does not stand here as well.  Israel was not defending itself because Israel’s self was not being invaded or attacked.

The context of this crisis is an occupation that is illegal within international law. It is a humanitarian struggle like the struggle for civil rights here and over apartheid in South Africa.  The world leaders have had their turn to resolve this situation and for decades they failed. Mainstream American media outlets have failed throughout these decades to ask the necessary critical questions before the American public square.  So, as with South Africa, ordinary people decided to take action.

People of many faiths, including Jews, and of many ethnicities and many walks of life–from holocaust survivors to intellectuals–have joined an international movement to dismantle Israel’s apartheid regime.

Unlike the media outlets, these ordinary citizens asked many questions of themselves and others.  They went on painstaking trips to see the situation on the ground.  They respected themselves enough to verify, to investigate and to dig for the truth.

Please read below some of these voices:
Desmond Tutu, South Africa
“It is not with rancor that we criticize the Israeli government, but with hope, a hope that a better future can be made for both Israelis and Palestinians, a future in which both the violence of the occupier and the resulting violent resistance of the occupied come to an end, and where one people need not rule over another, engendering suffering, humiliation, and retaliation. True peace must be anchored in justice ”

Judith Butler, Jewish faculty member at Berkeley.
“But if you struggle against voicelessness to speak out for what is right, then you are in the middle of that struggle against oppression and for freedom, a struggle that knows that there is no freedom for one until there is freedom for all. There are those who will surely accuse you of hatred, but perhaps those accusations are the enactment of hatred.

Hajo Meyer is the author of The End of Judaism: An Ethical Tradition Betrayed.
“I am pained by the parallels I observe between my experiences in Germany prior to 1939 and those suffered by Palestinians today. I cannot help but hear echoes of the Nazi mythos of ‘blood and soil’ in the rhetoric of settler fundamentalism which claims a sacred right to all the lands of biblical Judea and Samaria. The various forms of collective punishment visited upon the Palestinian people — coerced ghettoization behind a ‘security wall’; the bulldozing of homes and destruction of fields; the bombing of schools, mosques, and government buildings; an economic blockade that deprives people of the water, food, medicine, education and the basic necessities for dignified survival — force me to recall the deprivations and humiliations that I experienced in my youth. This century-long process of oppression means unimaginable suffering for Palestinians.”

And the sad part is, as Norman Finkelstein points out in this footage here.  Unless, Israel is stopped – this is a very serious situation.  We need to get beyond the morality contest discussions, and childish who started it tag games, and get to the hard work of seeking truth, critical thinking, independent investigations and holding people responsible accountable before a court of law.
If you are interested in a campaign to investigate the raid and bringing a peaceful end to the blockade, then please sign the petition here.

The petition simply reads:

“We call for an immediate, independent investigation into the flotilla assault, full accountability for those responsible, and the lifting of the Gaza blockade.”

And Jewish Voices for Peace also has a petition that sends directly to your U.S. congresspeople.

I further invite you this coming Friday to an event on the Al-Nakba Commemoration.  Please bring your critical questions regarding the event to the speakers.

Friday, June 4, 2010
6:00 p.m.
Speakers George Galloway, British parliamentarian and founder of Viva Palestina
Dr. Hatem Bazian, UC Berkeley professor
Refreshments will be served
$10.00 admission fee
Crowne Plaza Minneapolis North
2200 Freeway Boulevard, Brooklyn Center, MN 55430

(originally posted at: http://www.startribune.com/yourvoices/fedwawazwaz.html?elr=KArks47cQiUdcOy_9cP3DiU47cQU7DYaGEP7U )

Mpls Resident Says: To further peace, stop funding Israel!

Heidi Rimpila, Editorial in Star Tribune, April 26, 2010

The conflict in the Middle East continues to escalate at an alarming rate. The violence and the destructiveness experienced by both the people of Israel and Palestine is unacceptable.

Unfortunately, the United States continues to come up short of taking real action to put an end to the occupation and oppression of Palestinians. After the recent American vow to halt Israel building settlements in East Jerusalem, the response from Israel should be a big eye-opener for all of us. This action taken by Israel should make us all question how much of a bilateral relationship there really is between Israel and the United States. It seems that Israel will do what it wants to do, with or without our consent.

If there is going to be any real action to bring about peace, there needs to be more than simply peace talks and negotiations between the United States, Israel and Palestine.

When is the United States going to see its role in this issue and take egalitarian action to bring about an end to this awful occupation that is hurting so many people on both ends?

Instead of trying to engage in peace talks that have so far done no good, the U.S. needs to stop providing financial support for Israel’s continuing oppression of the Palestinian people. By taking this step, America will engage in real action to stop Israel’s occupation of Palestine and move closer to bringing about a just peace.

Heidi Rimpila is a resident of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Is Israel a nation of laws?

Faida Abulhajj, Southside Pride, March 2010

I recently read a letter on your website entitled “Who are the families Ryan Olander was trying to help?”, a response to the article “Freedom for Ryan Olander, justice for Sheikh Jarrah”.  This letter was penned by Renie Schreiber, press officer, Consulate General of Israel to the Midwest.  I was dismayed (though not surprised) that the author would have us believe that, despite the overwhelming body of evidence to the contrary, it is in fact the Israelis that are the victims of occupation and land confiscation at the hands of Palestinians and that this injustice has been occurring for more than 100 years.  She concludes with the assertion that the Israeli legal system has been managing this most unfortunate event with a blind eye towards race in a manner circumscribed by the laws of the only democracy in the Middle East.  Israel, as we all know, is only interested in following the law.

The land is in East Jerusalem, the only Palestinian area left in Jerusalem which is small and shrinking ever day due to illegal annexation by Israel.  It is claimed that this land was purchased by Sephardic Jews in 1876 and confiscated by Arabs after the war of 1948.  The Sephardic community now would like their land returned to them and has asked the Israeli courts to intervene.  Unsurprisingly, the court ruled in favor of the Sephardic community and has required the Palestinian families to either pay rent or be evicted.  Schreiber emphasized that this is solely a civil case, and does not involve the Israeli government.  The land, she asserts, is clearly owned by the Sephardic community, and this ownership is undisputed as there have been 3 court rulings on this case.

She does, however, omit a few key points on this case that would cast a pall over her arguments.  The plaintiff’s case is predicated around the claim that they are the true owners of the land as demonstrated by documents submitted to the court decades ago.  These documents are copies of documents in the possession of the Turkish government (previously the Ottoman Empire was occupying the area in the late 1800’s and hence would have applied their laws).  It turns out, however, that that these documents are forgeries [1].  The Turkish government has no record of the documents presented to the courts by the Sephardic community – the ‘proof’ that the land is indeed theirs – and have attested to this fact [2].  It is interesting to note that these documents have been in question for years.  Despite this, the Israeli courts have repeatedly ruled in favor of the Israelis.

These facts raise a number of questions:

Do Israeli laws discriminate against the minority population? Palestinians are evicted from their land every day.  The Israeli government uses numerous tactics to justify these evictions.  It is clearly a systematic approach to annexing the land, and having a court system that will endorse, or even facilitate, confiscation of land by fraud delegitimizes the Israeli courts, the Israeli government, and claims of Israel as a fair and democratic society.    As stated by the US Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs “Israeli courts have ruled in favor of such claims while failing to recognize the rights of Palestinian refugees to reclaim lost land and property.” [3]

Does the Israeli court even matter? It appears that the Israeli government is only restrained by its laws when it wants to be.  The Israeli Supreme Court has ruled that the dozens of “illegal settlements” (note that in fact they are all illegal by international law – more on that in a bit) need to be removed.  Yet the Israeli government has simply ignored this order for years for the vast majority of these settlements.  The Israeli Supreme Court has also ruled in 2007 that the Israeli government needs to change the route of the separation wall that illegally bisected the Palestinian village of Bil’in.  Today this wall remains in place.  It is unclear whether the Israeli government has any plans to comply with the Supreme Court.    These are just two examples of how the Israeli government appears to select how and when the law actually matters.  In the case of Sheikh Jarrah, Renie Schreiber seems deeply worried about the law and the ruling of the Supreme Court.  Yet  the Israeli government seems to routinely ignore these laws when it chooses.

Does Israel really care about laws? Despite the authors declarations of the value of the “rule of law” it appears that Israel is less than compelled to follow them when it does not support their cause.  At the micro level, it appears that the Israeli courts have no problem making rulings that violate international law with respect to Sheikh Jarrah [3].  Zooming out, we see that, despite assertions of the importance of law to Israel, it has been in violation of international law for over 40 years [4], has been the subject of more UN Security Council resolutions than any other nation since 1967 [5,6], and, under its current government, appears to be making little or no efforts to comply with international law.

While the situation in Sheikh Jarrah is terrible, it is by no means an isolated event.  Israel has been systematically squeezing out the Palestinians using its own laws when it can, and force when it cannot.  The international community (unfortunately absent the United States in the last 20 years) has repeatedly maintained the illegality of the settlements.  Just this week the European Union Court of Justice, Europe’s highest court, ruled that goods produced in Israeli settlements in the West Bank are not considered ‘Israeli goods’ since they are produced in land that is occupied in violation of international law, fall outside of a free trade agreement between the EU and Israel, and hence are subject to import tariffs [7, 8].

If Israel is truly a nation of laws, as all democracies must be, then it will need to demonstrate this by its own compliance with the law – both national and international.  The Israeli court system must objectively assess claims of land ownership that are based on demonstrable facts, not documents that are forged.  It must apply its laws equally for all persons, regardless of their ethnicity.  It must comply with the international laws that govern the annexation of land and end its occupation of the West Bank.

[1] http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1072208.html

[2] http://un-truth.com/israel/israeli-police-defy-judge-vow-to-break-up-israeli-anti-occupation-demonstration-in-sheikh-jarrah/comment-page-1

[3] http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/62542A1C86A18E5A852576150064C414

[4] http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/240/94/IMG/NR024094.pdf?OpenElement

[5] http://www.mediamonitors.net/michaelsladah&suleimaniajlouni1.html

[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Israel

[7] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8538251.stm

[8] http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3854620,00.html

King and the Palestinian struggle for freedom

Sanna Towns, Race-Talk, 4 March 2010

In two of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s most memorable writings, his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” and his 1967 speech, “Beyond Vietnam – A Time to Break Silence,” he bemoaned the failure of Americans to speak out, to break their silence when witnessing injustice and immoral acts against humankind.  He confessed his disappointment that Birmingham’s white Christian and Jewish communities were more devoted to “’order’ than to justice.”  Motivated in his “Beyond Vietnam” speech to break “the betrayal of [his] own silences,”

King called for a “true revolution of values” within the United States – a revolution that shifted from profit motives and property rights to a society that valued people.   A society, he lamented, that didn’t speak to the social betterment of humanity was not just and thus made the “giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism, and militarism . . . incapable of being conquered.”

Today there is a growing community of human rights activists in the U.S., around the world, and especially in Palestine-Israel whose behavior mirrors and extends King’s confrontation with injustice in their own efforts to break the silence on the injustice of the cruel, oppressive Israeli military occupation of the Palestinian people.  They realize that by maintaining a deafening silence, mainstream U.S. media and political leadership keep large segments of the U.S. population ignorant about the true nature of the Palestinian struggle for freedom, justice, and human rights.  Few Americans know that the Palestinian freedom struggle has been predominantly nonviolent for the vast majority of Palestinians, and has always been grounded in some of the same principles expounded by Martin Luther King, Jr.

In his “Letter,” King identifies four basic components of a nonviolent campaign:  “collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action.”  So what are the facts of the Israeli injustices against the Palestinian people?  For more than 62 years beginning in 1948, reminiscent of the ethnic cleansing experienced by Native Americans, Palestinian Muslims and Christians (the indigenous descendants of the first Christians) have suffered as the Israeli government expels them from their homelands, creating the state of Israel upon the 500-plus Arab-Palestinian towns and villages.[i] The suffering continues under a 42-year Israeli occupation marked by land confiscations for settlement building and wall construction and by restrictions on movement: to work, markets and water; to agricultural land and olive trees; to health facilities and educational institutions; and to Christian and Muslim religious sites, all but destroying family ties – discrimination similar to America’s segregated past.  The separation wall and Israeli-only roads and settlements in Palestine divide populations racially for the benefit of illegal Israeli settlers (echoes of apartheid South Africa).  Israel’s apartheid system has caused thousands of civilian deaths, many of them children, and widespread human rights violations.[ii] While the injustices mount, Israel has defied rulings by the International Court of Justice,[iii] violating more than 65 UN Resolutions and the Fourth Geneva Convention.[iv]

Americans have been led to believe that Palestinians have not been “honest partners for peace.”  The truth is, however, negotiating for their freedom has been a daunting task.  Palestinians have experienced the same broken promises, “blasted” hopes, and deep disappointments that King describes in his negotiations with Birmingham’s white leaders.  President Clinton’s famed Oslo Peace Process began in 1993 with negotiations between Palestinian and Israeli leadership and the promise to end Israel’s occupation and the formation of a Palestinian state.  Essential to these negotiations, however, was a blatant imbalance of power: on the stronger side, the nation of Israel, militarily superior and prosperous, supported by the wealth and power of the U.S., controlling more than 78% of original Palestine; on the weaker side, the Palestinians, barely surviving and holding on to the remaining 22% of land.

Currently, Palestinian leadership has refused to return to negotiations due to Israel’s unwillingness to abide by past agreements and to cease expanding illegal settlements.  Israel has scoffed at and dismissed longstanding U.S. policy of ending illegal Israeli settlement expansion in Palestine, a policy that President Obama attempted but failed to enforce upon Israel.

Surviving this imbalance and the suffering it causes has been traumatic for Palestinians, requiring unimaginable resources of strength and faith.  King would have identified with their plight and their need to find ways to cope with and confront their circumstances in ways that enable them to sustain themselves.  King describes the process of self-purification as self-analysis and a way of discovering the extent to which he and his fellow protesters were prepared to endure the ordeals of their nonviolent actions.  For many Palestinians, their lives as devoted Muslims and Christians make self-purification through fasting and prayer a much-practiced tradition and surely one that has empowered them during nearly 100 years of suffering and injustice. One ultimate self-purifying act within Palestinian society is articulated in the recent Kairos Document by Palestine’s Christian leadership, a document that proclaims “that our Christian word in the midst of all [the tragedies in our lives], in the midst of our catastrophe, is a word of faith, hope and love.”

While Americans know well the direct action tactics of the movement King led, little do they know about the decades of Palestinian engagement in nonviolent, civil resistance for justice and freedom.  As far back as 1902, Palestinian villagers, in what is now Israel, staged peaceful protests against confiscation of their land by European Zionist settlers. From 1987 to 1993, during the largely nonviolent mass movement of the First Intifada, Palestinians were involved in mass public demonstrations, refusing to pay taxes, boycotting Israeli goods and facilities, and planting olive trees on land confiscated by Israelis.[v] But the most effective resistance to Israeli expulsions, expansionism, and occupation has been their refusal to stop “living in their homes, going to school, eating and living.”

According to Palestinian scholar and human rights activist Mazin Qumsiyeh, “this colonial occupation wants all Palestinians to give up and leave the country. . . . When Shepherds . . . go to their fields despite repeated attacks by settlers and even the attempted poisoning of their sheep, that is non-violent resistance.  When Palestinians walk to school while being spat on, kicked and beaten by settlers and soldiers, that is non-violent resistance.  When Palestinians spend hours at check points to get to hospital, their farm land, their work, their schools, or to visit their friends, that is non-violent resistance.”

More recently, Palestinians, along with Israeli and international activists, are resisting by protesting the construction of the separation wall that is stealing more of their land.  In February, demonstrators in the village of Bil’in cleverly invoked Hollywood, reenacting the film Avatar by dressing up as the blue Na’vi natives opposing the encroaching occupation of an Alien (human) corporate empire.

Israel’s typical response to these nonviolent protests and others by Palestinians against home expulsions in East Jerusalem includes shooting rubber bullets and live ammunition, tossing tear gas,  and showering protesters with sewage – the Israeli equivalent of Alabama’s Bull Connor.

While dozens of Palestinian and Israeli human rights organizations are participants in this nonviolent, civil rights movement, the international community is also supporting the campaign by heeding the call of Palestinian Civil Society in 2005 for boycotts, divestment and sanctions (BDS) against Israel.  This international campaign (inspired by the international BDS campaign against apartheid South Africa) is the most politically and morally sound civil resistance strategy for ending Israeli occupation of Palestine until Israel complies with International Law and Universal Principles of Human Rights. In Minnesota human rights activists recently received extraordinary support at precinct caucuses for the “Minnesota Break the Bonds Campaign: Divest for Justice in Palestine,” a campaign calling on the state of Minnesota to divest from Israel Bonds.

King’s appeal to the Birmingham clergy, pleading with them to break their silence and speak for justice, is equal to the pleas of the Palestinian Christian leadership of the Kairos Document as they call on Christians and Muslims, Palestinians and Israelis, and the world community for a serious commitment to justice and freedom for the Palestinian people. Furthermore, King is critical of the lax leadership of his fellow clergy and reminds them of the early Christians; they, too, struggled against injustices and endured criticisms but remained steadfast in their beliefs, thus, determined to transform “the mores of society.”  How ironic that the descendants of the first Christians, the Palestinian Christian leadership, find themselves repeating the struggle for justice of their ancestors.  Today this is their message to the world: “These days, everyone is speaking about peace in the Middle East and the peace process.  So far, however, these are simply words; the reality is one of Israeli occupation . . . [and] deprivation of our freedom.”

Resources:

[i] Morris, Benny.  The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited.  Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004.  This work is a revised edition of Morris’s earlier and classic work, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949_, published in 1988.  Based on newly opened Israeli military archives and intelligence documentation, this work sheds further light on the battles, expulsions, and atrocities that led to the disintegration of Palestinian life and resulted in 700,000 Palestinians becoming refugees.

Pappe, Ilan.  A History of Modern Palestine:  One Land, Two Peoples.  Cambridge:  Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004.

Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict A Primer.  The Middle East Research and Information Project. http://www.merip.org/palestine-israel_primer/toc-pal-isr-primer.html

[ii] Interfaith Peace Initiative.  Apartheid and Discrimination in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories. http://www.interfaithpeaceinitiative.com/apartheid.php

The Initiative has compiled a good overview of Israeli apartheid and discrimination examples with reputable sources for reference.

B’tselem http://www.btselem.org/English/

– The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories endeavors to document and educate the Israeli public and policy makers about human rights violations in the Occupied Territories, combat the phenomenon of denial prevalent among the Israeli public, and help create a human rights culture in Israel.

[iii] “UN rules against Israeli barrier.” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3879057.stm

“Anniversary of the ICJ’s Ruling on the Illegality of Israel’s Wall.”  July 2009. http://www.nad-plo.org/inner.php?view=news-updates_080709

[iv] Neff, Donald.  “Lessons to be Learned From 66 U.N. Resolutions Israel Ignores,”  Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. March 1993.  http://www.wrmea.com/component/content/article/146-1993-march/7132

[v] Awad, Sami.  “Non-Violent Resistance.”  Palestine Monitor.  18 Dec. 2008, http://www.palestinemonitor.org/spip/spip.php?article49

Sanna Nimtz Towns, Ph.D., is a Retired Teacher and has traveled twice to Palestine-Israel, in 2005 on a research-related St. Paul Schools Travel Grant for teachers and this past summer. Much of her work on Palestine-Israel involves educating others and especially students about the conflict. She is a member of the Minnesota Coalition for Palestinian Rights.

A Minnesotan United Methodist joins Gaza freedom march

Gail Chalbi, The Northern Light, 5 March 2010

In 2007 Bishop Dyck wrote about the wall being constructed by Israel on Palestinian land (“But Not So with You,” April 2, 2007). Being interested in the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, I asked what UMC was doing.

She directed me to the Palestine/Israel Justice Project Team, which I joined. That same summer the United Methodist Women’s School of Christian Missions highlighted the conflict. Resolution 6073 in The United Methodist Book of Resolutions 2008 expresses the church’s opposition to continued military occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem, and other ways in which human rights have been withheld from residents of Palestinian lands.

I decided to participate in the Gaza Freedom March in December 2009. Some 1400 peace activists from 42 countries, including eight Minnesotans, would meet in Cairo and go into Gaza to commemorate the beginning of the assault by Israel in December 2008 and protest the blockade begun in 2007. We would be marching alongside 50,000 Palestinians to the Eretz crossing, while 10,000 Israeli activists would approach from Israel.

However, we learned that Egypt had withdrawn permission to enter Gaza. The first morning we were there, we made cards and tied them to the Kasr al Nil Bridge in remembrance of the 1400 Palestinians—many of whom were women and children—killed during the assault. Soon the police asked us to leave the bridge and tore down the notes..

The morning we were scheduled to depart for Gaza police told the cab drivers that if they unloaded their occupants and luggage, their taxis would be confiscated. Later we went to the UN headquarters where our leaders spoke with a delegate. As we waited in the plaza we were surrounded by police and metal barriers for six hours. It was here that Hedy Epstein, an 85-year-old holocaust survivor, started a hunger strike. She found it incomprehensible that the Israeli government would put a stranglehold on people after what the Jews themselves had suffered during World War II.

Next we went to our embassies seeking diplomatic help to enter Gaza. We were again corralled for over five hours by Egyptian riot police, who informed us that we were being contained at the request of the embassy! Organizers then met with Egyptian first lady Suzanne Mubark. Eventually 86 activists went to Gaza for 48 hours, taking a message of solidarity and hope, along with much needed warm clothing and school supplies for the Palestinians.

Back in Cairo, several major demonstrations took place. On New Year’s Eve we gathered for a candlelight vigil near Tehrir Square where a number of Egyptian families joined us. An emotional moment was a cell phone call from Gaza thanking us for bringing international attention to their plight.

That afternoon for the first time ever a large contingency was allowed to demonstrate at the Israeli Embassy. As banners were displayed among people singing and chanting, passersby flashed the victory sign and took pictures. Our presence was front-page news in the Cairo papers and our experiences were written about and televised around the world. Suzanne Mubarak said we were like an earthquake in Cairo–we had done more good by protesting in Egypt than if we had all gone to Gaza.

CPT-Palestine endorses Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement

RELEASE
23 February 2010

CPT-Palestine has decided to endorse formally the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement, as called for by Palestinian NGOs, because sixty years of negotiations and diplomacy have only enabled Israel to solidify its military occupation of Palestine. The international community has long called for Palestinian society to resist the violence of the Occupation nonviolently, so we, as members of an international peace organization, believe that when Palestinians mount nonviolent campaigns against the Occupation, we are morally obligated to support them.

We affirm the words of Palestinian Christian leaders in their Kairos Document: “These advocacy campaigns must be carried out with courage, openly and sincerely proclaiming that their object is not revenge but rather to put an end to the existing evil, liberating both the perpetrators and the victims of injustice. The aim is to free both peoples from extremist positions of the different Israeli governments, bringing both to justice and reconciliation. In this spirit and with this dedication we will eventually reach the longed-for resolution to our problems, as indeed happened in South Africa and with many other liberation movements in the world.”

We recommend that members of our constituency review the following resources, so they can better understand the context from which the BDS movement has arisen:

1) The Kairos Palestine Document, “A moment of truth: A word of faith, hope and love from the heart of Palestinian suffering.” The document is available as a PDF file in seven languages at http://www.kairospalestine.ps/?q=node/2 and at http://www.oikoumene.org/gr/resources/documents/other-ecumenical-bodies/kairos-palestine-document.html

2) “Palestinian Civil Society Calls for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel Until it Complies with International Law and Universal Principles of Human Rights 9 July 2005”: http://www.bdsmovement.net/?q=node/52

3) “Who Profits from the Occupation?” http://www.whoprofits.org/

4) A 2009 report by a fact-finding committee of South African social scientists, which notes that “three pillars of apartheid in South Africa” are all practiced by Israel in the Occupied Territories: demarcating people into racial groups and allotting superior rights, privileges and services to the dominant racial group; segregating people into different geographic areas and restricting their movements, and suppressing any opposition to the regime using administrative detention, torture, censorship, banning, and assassination.” http://www.hsrc.ac.za/Media_Release-378.phtml#

5) Dr. Neve Gordon’s reflection, “Boycott Israel: An Israeli comes to the painful conclusion that it’s the only way to save his country,” http://articles.latimes.com/2009/aug/20/opinion/oe-gordon20. See also “Palestinians, Jews, citizens of Israel, join the Palestinian call for a BDS campaign against Israel and video clip by Israeli-American rap artist, Invincible, in support of the BDS movement: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MepX0PcjzfA

After Gordon’s piece appeared in the Los Angeles Times, he nearly lost his job at Ben Gurion University. See the critique of Gordon’s position by famed peace and human rights activist Uri Avnery: http://zope.gush-shalom.org/home/en/channels/avnery/1251547904 (which contains Archbishop Tutu’s thoughts on the efficacy of boycotts) and subsequent critiques of Avnery’s position by South African Ran Greenstein (“I agree more with Gordon than Avnery”) http://gush-shalom.org.toibillboard.info/RanGreen.htm Abraham Simhony
http://zope.gush-shalom.org/home/en/channels/archive/1251974606/ and Alternative Information Center director, Michel Warschawsky “Yes to BDS!” http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article1733